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Multi-time scale dynamics in power electronics-dominated power systems

Xiaoming YUAN, Jiabing HU, Shijie CHENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 303-311 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0428-z

Abstract:

Electric power infrastructure has recently undergone a comprehensive transformation from electromagnetics to semiconductors. Such a development is attributed to the rapid growth of power electronic converter applications in the load side to realize energy conservation and on the supply side for renewable generations and power transmissions using high voltage direct current transmission. This transformation has altered the fundamental mechanism of power system dynamics, which demands the establishment of a new theory for power system control and protection. This paper presents thoughts on a theoretical framework for the coming semiconducting power systems.

Keywords： power electronics     power systems     multi-time scale dynamics     mass-spring-damping model     self-stabilizingand en-stabilizing property     multi-time scale power system stabilizer    

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Co-pyrolysis of sludge and kaolin/zeolite in a rotary kiln: Analysis of stabilizing heavy metals

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1488-1

Abstract:

• Adding kaolin/zeolite promotes the formation of stable heavy metals.

Keywords： Co-pyrolysis     Sewage sludge     Heavy metals     Rotary kiln     Immobilization mechanism    

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Distresses and Countermeasures of Highway Subgrade in Plateau Permafrost Regions

Wang Shuangjie,Jin Long,Mu Ke,Zhu Dongpeng,Chen Donggen and Dong Yuanhong

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 6,   Pages 140-146 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.020

Abstract: Furthermore, new stabilizing technologies adaptive to large-scale permafrost subgrade (e.g., distributed

Keywords： permafrost     temporal effect     subgrade distress     field investigation     large-scale subgrade     stabilizing    

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2,5-Dialkoxylphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as efficient organogelators and their self-assembling property

Zipei SUN,Xuelin DONG,Yan ZHAI,Ziyan Li,Yaodong HUANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 219-224 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1418-x

Abstract: These compounds readily form stable gels in many organic solvents and their gelation property as wellThe results indicate that the gelator molecules self-assemble into gels with elongated fibrous networks

Keywords： 1     3     4-oxadiazoles     organogelator     self-assembly    

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Engineering Management Problems of Remanufacturing Industry

Bin-shi Xu,Pei-jing Shi,Han-dong Zheng,En-zhong Li

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2015, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 13-18 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2015003

Abstract: Remanufacturing in China is still in its early stage and faces pressures from society, policy, technology and management. Considering the current state of remanufacturing in China, this paper researched several key management issues involving various aspects from the perspective of remanufacturing players. Based on a needs analysis on the trend of remanufacturing development in China, the following six key management problems were researched; risk management of remanufacturing players, remanufacturing production management, remanufacturing quality management, authentication mode of remanufacturing in China, subsidy policy of remanufacturing industry, and performance assessment of remanufacturing. The characteristics of issues were analyzed and the corresponding countermeasures were put forward.

Keywords： remanufacturing     industrialization     engineering management    

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Observations on pathological and histochemical changes in piglet livers infected with Taenia saginata asiatica

LINGHU Yan, ZHU Wujun, BAO Huai′en, CHEN Yan

Frontiers of Medicine 2007, Volume 1, Issue 3,   Pages 258-263 doi: 10.1007/s11684-007-0049-8

Abstract: To study the pathological and histochemical characteristics of lesions in piglet livers infected with () throughout the different stages, piglets were fed with eggs of and raised in isolation in an animal center to establish the infection model with normal piglets as control. The pathological changes in the piglet livers were observed after the infection using liver sections stained with hematoxylin and eosin. Histochemical methods were used to check the changes in lipid, glycogen and protein content in the liver. The data collected by image analysis were analyzed statistically with Statistical Package for the Social Science. The results show that -exposed piglets were indeed infected. Inflammatory reactions began on the fourth day and progressed rapidly. Kupffer cell hyperplasia, hepatic hydropic degeneration and ballooning degeneration were found in the 10th 20th days after infection. Hepatic central veins and hepatic sinusoids were dilated and congested. Spotty necrosis occurred in some local liver tissues. In the 40th–60th days, granulomatous reactions and mild hepatocirrhosis were the main lesions. In the 70th–80th days, hepatocirrhosis and bile duct proliferation were observed in the liver. In the different stages, lipid drops were increased while glycogen and protein levels were decreased to some degree. There was a significant difference in metabolism between the infected group and the control group (〈0.01). It is concluded that pigs are the favorable intermediate host of and its infection can result in serious pathological and histochemical lesions in host organs.

Keywords： hydropic degeneration     significant difference     -exposed     favorable intermediate     different    

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Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 4,   Pages 484-497 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2074-6

Abstract: The flower-like nickel phyllosilicate particles were firstly synthesized using a mild self-sacrificial

Keywords： nickel phyllosilicate     flow-like structure     mechanical property     thermal stability     tribological performance    

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Experimental studies of ash film fractions based on measurement of cenospheres geometry in pulverized coal combustion

Siqi LIU, Yanqing NIU, Liping WEN, Yang LIANG, Bokang YAN, Denghui WANG, Shi’en HUI

Frontiers in Energy 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 91-98 doi: 10.1007/s11708-020-0806-9

Abstract: In pulverized coal particle combustion, part of the ash forms the ash film and exerts an inhibitory influence on combustion by impeding the diffusion of oxygen to the encapsulated char core, while part of the ash diffuses toward the char core. Despite the considerable ash effects on combustion, the fraction of ash film still remains unclear. However, the research of the properties of cenospheres can be an appropriate choice for the fraction determination, being aware that the formation of cenospheres is based on the model of coal particles with the visco-plastic ash film and a solid core. The fraction of ash film is the ratio of the measuring mass of ash film and the total ash in coal particle. In this paper, the Huangling bituminous coal with different sizes was burnt in a drop-tube furnace at 1273, 1473, and 1673 K with air as oxidizer. A scanning electron microscope (SEM) and cross-section analysis have been used to study the geometry of the collected cenospheres and the effects of combustion parameters on the fraction of ash film. The results show that the ash film fraction increases with increasing temperature and carbon conversion ratio but decreases with larger sizes of coal particles. The high fraction of ash film provides a reasonable explanation for the extinction event at the late burnout stage. The varied values of ash film fractions under different conditions during the dynamic combustion process are necessary for further development of kinetic models.

Keywords： ash film fraction     cenospheres     coal combustion     fly ash    

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Experimental study on the laminar flame speed of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures

Chen DONG, Qulan ZHOU, Xiaoguang ZHANG, Qinxin ZHAO, Tongmo XU, Shi’en HUI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 417-422 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0515-8

Abstract: Laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures have been measured over a full range of fuel compositions (0–100% volumetric fraction of H ) and a wide range of equivalence ratio using Bunsen burner. High sensitivity scientific CCD camera is use to capture the image of laminar flame. The reaction zone area is employed to calculate the laminar flame speed. The initial temperature and pressure of fuel air mixtures are 293 K and 1 atm. The laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/air mixture and natural gas/air mixture reach their maximum values 2.933 and 0.374 m/s when equivalence ratios equal to 1.7 and 1.1, respectively. The laminar flame speeds of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures rise with the increase of volumetric fraction of hydrogen. Moreover, the increase in laminar flame speed as the volumetric fraction of hydrogen increases presents an exponential increasing trend versus volumetric fraction of hydrogen. Empirical formulas to calculate the laminar flame speeds of hydrogen, natural gas, and hydrogen/natural gas mixtures are also given. Using these formulas, the laminar flame speed at different hydrogen fractions and equivalence ratios can be calculated.

Keywords： laminar flame speed     experimental study     Bunsen flame    

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Dynamic behavior analysis of Taizhou Bridge

Ruan Jing,Ma Rujin

Strategic Study of CAE 2010, Volume 12, Issue 8,   Pages 83-87

Abstract:

The dynamic behaviors have critical influences on the design of structure dynamics, health monitoring and maintenances. The three- pylon two-span suspension bridge does have different static and dynamic behaviors comparing with traditional one-span suspension bridge. This paper analyzes the dynamic behavior of Taizhou Bridge under construction stage and operation stage based on ANSYS. Some meaningful results have been obtained and can provide references for engineers in the further.

Keywords： three-pylon two-span suspension bridge     dynamic property     self-vibration frequency     vibration shape    

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A computational toolbox for molecular property prediction based on quantum mechanics and quantitativestructure-property relationship

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 2,   Pages 152-167 doi: 10.1007/s11705-021-2060-z

Abstract: During these periods, one of the most important keys is the molecular property prediction models associatingIn this paper, a framework combining quantum mechanics and quantitative structure-property relationshipis established for fast molecular property predictions, such as activity coefficient, and so forth.which are stored in a database and further provided for the developments of quantitative structure-propertyThe whole framework has been carried out within a molecular property prediction toolbox.

Keywords： molecular property     quantum mechanics     quantitative structure-property relationship     heat of reaction    

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De-scattering and edge-enhancement algorithms for underwater image restoration Research Papers

Pan-wang PAN, Fei YUAN, En CHENG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2019, Volume 20, Issue 6,   Pages 862-871 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700744

Abstract:

Image restoration is a critical procedure for underwater images, which suffer from serious color deviation and edge blurring. Restoration can be divided into two stages: de-scattering and edge enhancement. First, we introduce a multi-scale iterative framework for underwater image de-scattering, where a convolutional neural network is used to estimate the transmission map and is followed by an adaptive bilateral filter to refine the estimated results. Since there is no available dataset to train the network, a dataset which includes 2000 underwater images is collected to obtain the synthetic data. Second, a strategy based on white balance is proposed to remove color casts of underwater images. Finally, images are converted to a special transform domain for denoising and enhancing the edge using the non-subsampled contourlet transform. Experimental results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods both qualitatively and quantitatively.

Keywords： Image de-scattering     Edge enhancement     Convolutional neural network     Non-subsampled contourlet transform    

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Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 2,   Pages 177-184 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1324-7

Abstract: The biosorption properties of dead sulfate reducing bacteria (SRB) for the removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions was studied. The effects of the biosorbent concentration, the initial pH value and the temperature on the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) by the SRB were investigated. FTIR analysis verified that the hydroxyl, carbonyl and amine functional groups of the SRB biosorbent were involved in the biosorption process. For both Cu(II) and Fe(III), an increase in the SRB biosorbent concentration resulted in an increase in the removal percentage but a decrease in the amount of specific metal biosorption. The maximum specific metal biosorption was 93.25 mg?g at pH 4.5 for Cu(II) and 88.29 mg?g at pH 3.5 for Fe(III). The temperature did not have a significant effect on biosorption. In a binary metal system, the specific biosorption capacity for the target metal decreased when another metal ion was added. For both the single metal and binary metal systems, the biosorption of Cu(II) and Fe(III) onto a SRB biosorbent was better represented by a Langmuir model than by a Freundlich model.

Keywords： sulfate reducing bacteria     biosorption     Cu(II)     Fe(III)    

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Numerical study on laminar flame speed of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures

Chen DONG, Qulan ZHOU, Qinxin ZHAO, Tongmo XU, Shi’en HUI

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 411-416 doi: 10.1007/s11705-010-0514-9

Abstract: Laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are calculated by CHEMKIN II with GRI Mech-3.0 over a large range of fuel compositions, equivalence ratios, and initial temperatures. The calculated results of natural gas are compared with previous experimental results that show a good agreement. The calculated laminar flame speeds of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures show a nonmonotonic increasing trend with volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide and an increasing trend with the increase of initial temperature of mixtures. The maximum laminar flame speed of certain fuel blend reaches its biggest value when there is 92% volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide in fuel at different initial temperatures. Five stoichiometric natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures are selected to study the detailed chemical structure of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures. The results show that at stoichiometric condition, the fuel blend with 80% volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide has the biggest laminar flame speed, and the C normalized total production rate of methane with 80% volumetric fraction of carbon monoxide is the largest of the five stoichiometric mixtures.

Keywords： laminar flame speed     numerical study     nonmonotonic increasing trend    

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Convective heat transfer in helical coils for constant-property and variable-property flows with high

Yufei MAO, Liejin GUO, Bofeng BAI, Ximin ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2010, Volume 4, Issue 4,   Pages 546-552 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0116-8

Abstract: Both constant-property flows at normal pressure and variable-property flows at supercritical pressure

Keywords： convective heat transfer     helical coils     high Reynolds number     supercritical pressure     variable property    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Multi-time scale dynamics in power electronics-dominated power systems

Xiaoming YUAN, Jiabing HU, Shijie CHENG

Journal Article

Co-pyrolysis of sludge and kaolin/zeolite in a rotary kiln: Analysis of stabilizing heavy metals

Journal Article

Distresses and Countermeasures of Highway Subgrade in Plateau Permafrost Regions

Wang Shuangjie,Jin Long,Mu Ke,Zhu Dongpeng,Chen Donggen and Dong Yuanhong

Journal Article

2,5-Dialkoxylphenyl-1,3,4-oxadiazoles as efficient organogelators and their self-assembling property

Zipei SUN,Xuelin DONG,Yan ZHAI,Ziyan Li,Yaodong HUANG

Journal Article

Engineering Management Problems of Remanufacturing Industry

Bin-shi Xu,Pei-jing Shi,Han-dong Zheng,En-zhong Li

Journal Article

Observations on pathological and histochemical changes in piglet livers infected with Taenia saginata asiatica

LINGHU Yan, ZHU Wujun, BAO Huai′en, CHEN Yan

Journal Article

Self-sacrificial templating synthesis of flower-like nickel phyllosilicates and its application as high-performance

Journal Article

Experimental studies of ash film fractions based on measurement of cenospheres geometry in pulverized coal combustion

Siqi LIU, Yanqing NIU, Liping WEN, Yang LIANG, Bokang YAN, Denghui WANG, Shi’en HUI

Journal Article

Experimental study on the laminar flame speed of hydrogen/natural gas/air mixtures

Chen DONG, Qulan ZHOU, Xiaoguang ZHANG, Qinxin ZHAO, Tongmo XU, Shi’en HUI

Journal Article

Dynamic behavior analysis of Taizhou Bridge

Ruan Jing,Ma Rujin

Journal Article

A computational toolbox for molecular property prediction based on quantum mechanics and quantitativestructure-property relationship

Journal Article

De-scattering and edge-enhancement algorithms for underwater image restoration

Pan-wang PAN, Fei YUAN, En CHENG

Journal Article

Removal of Cu(II) and Fe(III) from aqueous solutions by dead sulfate reducing bacteria

Hong’en QUAN, He BAI, Yang HAN, Yong KANG, Jiao SUN

Journal Article

Numerical study on laminar flame speed of natural gas-carbon monoxide-air mixtures

Chen DONG, Qulan ZHOU, Qinxin ZHAO, Tongmo XU, Shi’en HUI

Journal Article

Convective heat transfer in helical coils for constant-property and variable-property flows with high

Yufei MAO, Liejin GUO, Bofeng BAI, Ximin ZHANG

Journal Article